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    • List of Articles justice

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Justice Based on Emerged Conventions: A Critical Analysis of Skyrms’ Idea of Social Contract
             
        Last two decades، some philosophers of social sciences and economists showed their interest in evolutionary explanations of Justice. Brian Skyrms is one of great contributor of these explanations. His two major works، Evolution of the social contract (1996) and stag hu More
        Last two decades، some philosophers of social sciences and economists showed their interest in evolutionary explanations of Justice. Brian Skyrms is one of great contributor of these explanations. His two major works، Evolution of the social contract (1996) and stag hunt and evolution of social structure (2004)، are attempting to lay such explanations of justice by evolutionary game theory. The purpose of this paper is to present and evaluate the analytical framework and foundations of Skyrms’ idea. Accordingly، the paper، based on theoretical and analytical method، finds basic building blocks of Skyrms’ account of the social contract and then examines those foundations. Research findings show that skyrms seeks to naturalization of concepts such as justice; Project that meet with shortcomings such positive conception of values and inner inconsistency. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Meta-analysis of studies related to Islamic Work Ethics
             
        Subject: Neglect organizations work ethic and weakness in ethics in dealing with human resources can create problems for organizations. Also discussion of ethics and especially Islamic work ethics is important in Iranian society. This attention to Islamic work ethics ha More
        Subject: Neglect organizations work ethic and weakness in ethics in dealing with human resources can create problems for organizations. Also discussion of ethics and especially Islamic work ethics is important in Iranian society. This attention to Islamic work ethics has made in recent years much research done on the related variable in the workplace. Due to an increase in Islamic work ethics research and identify the related variable to it، this study aimed to investigate the related variable to Islamic work ethics in research conducted in Iran. Method: The research method of this paper is the meta-analysis. Population of the study almost scientific papers that are the subject Islamic work ethics in 2001 and 2015 were published. Finally، 16 papers selected and analyzed with the Comprehensive Meta-analysis software. Results: The results showed that relationship of 16 variables was evaluated with Islamic work ethics in previous research. Among these variables، organizational commitment، organizational justice and job satisfaction had the most related to Islamic work ethics. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the effect size between organizational commitment and Islamic work ethics approximately 0.55، was in high level. Also relationship between justice culture and Islamic work ethics was about 0.53 and in high level. Results show that the combined effects of the relationship between job satisfaction and Islamic work ethics the equivalent of 0.27، was in weak level. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Investigation The Alignment of moral values and organizational communication (Case of Study: Infrastructure communication co.)
        Mohammad   
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the alignment of moral values and organizational communication that the study was conducted in Telecommunication Infrastructure Company. Since no study has been done on the alignment of moral values and organizational communication More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the alignment of moral values and organizational communication that the study was conducted in Telecommunication Infrastructure Company. Since no study has been done on the alignment of moral values and organizational communication ، This study could reveal alignment moral values with organizational communication. Statistical Society is Managers and employees of Telecommunication Infrastructure Company، which according to the sample of 284 people were selected for sampling. The research method is survey. Data were collected through questionnaires and The research questionnaires، including questionnaires Hunt et al (1989)، Syngapkdy et al. (1996) and residents (1394) is used. The validity of the questionnaire was given to a number of specialists and senior managers and reached to confirm them and The Reliability of SPSS software through Cronbach test of reliability was demonstrated. The findings also showed، In the official relations only component in the ethical values of responsibility creates a direct and significant relationship and In informal relations components of commitment، fairness، responsibility and participation in a direct and significant relationship creates moral values and It was determined by regression analysis ، There is a alignment moral values and organizational communication Manuscript profile
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        4 - Improving the Quality Level of Urban Public Spaces With Social Justice Approach (Case Study: Neighborhood of Tehran Municipality Area)
            karamatollah ziyari  
        Social justice is rooted in spatial and environmental justice. And the lack of access of parts of the city to public spaces will deprive residents of existing facilities that indicate injustice. The present study is a descriptive - analytic research method. In this rega More
        Social justice is rooted in spatial and environmental justice. And the lack of access of parts of the city to public spaces will deprive residents of existing facilities that indicate injustice. The present study is a descriptive - analytic research method. In this regard, by identifying 9 indicators including access to educational, medical, police, main communication networks, parks and green spaces, and ... to assess the quality level of the public spaces in the area of Desaqib district in District 4 of District 1 of the Municipality of Tehran with emphasis On the subject will be access. The method of analysis of this research is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the analysis tool is also an expert choice and GIS. The results of the research show that public spaces located in the central and eastern neighborhoods have an inappropriate situation for social justice. It requires the use of public spaces and public spaces, especially the religious, medical, police, and public transportation areas. Finally, there are suggestions and strategies for improving the quality of public spaces in the neighborhood Manuscript profile
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        5 - Jurisprudential thematic diversity: challenges andanswers (analytical study of nature of judges,justice at the scholars ,statement)
        mm aa aa aa Mohammadkazem Rahmansetayesh
        jurisprudential views showing the structure of justice include the apparent behavioral goodness,pertinacious queen in human soul,shunning the forbidden deeds, lack of debauchery in behavior, and loyalty to the basis of religion which face with jurisprudential uses and c More
        jurisprudential views showing the structure of justice include the apparent behavioral goodness,pertinacious queen in human soul,shunning the forbidden deeds, lack of debauchery in behavior, and loyalty to the basis of religion which face with jurisprudential uses and challenges and the analysis of each of them returns to the three basic elements of goodness in appearance, how to act or the influence of the queen of justice. The mentioned concepts and the absolute induction in imams jurisprudenc texts bring new meanings of the justice related to the ‘certain quantity’to the mind which will respond to the internal and external challenges of the quotations of the jurists . The analysis and answerTo each of them have been presented and described in this paper in detail. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Pathology of Good Governance Components (Accountability and Justice and Fairness) in Markazi Province Jihad Organization
        رستم درخشان Reza Najafbagy Karamolah  Daneshfard Nazanin Pilevary
        The main goal of this study is "Pathology of Good Governance Elements (Responsiveness and Justice and Justice), to provide a solution to the Marine Enterprise Jihad." This research is descriptive, survey and survey and has been used by the most common methods. The stati More
        The main goal of this study is "Pathology of Good Governance Elements (Responsiveness and Justice and Justice), to provide a solution to the Marine Enterprise Jihad." This research is descriptive, survey and survey and has been used by the most common methods. The statistical population of the study is 408, and according to the Morgan table, 200 people are considered as a statistical sample. Sampling was done in a clustered way and within the classes by simple random method. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts and factor analysis and validated by Cronbach's alpha (0.89). The findings of this research show that there are differences in the components of accountability, justice and fair between the status quo and the desired situation. Therefore, in order to reduce the gap between the current situation and the optimum condition of each component, the damage is identified and the solution is expressed. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Coming on the concept of transitional justice in the field of international law and the role of human and moral dignity in its development
        Seyed Najmuddin  Qureishi Abbasali  Kadkhodaee Mojtaba  Babaei Fatemeh  Sohanian
        The most important issue that occurs after a state change is through a process of disorderly progress towards stability and comprehensive development. Some lawyers in the field of international law have long believed that this is due to the implementation of mechanisms More
        The most important issue that occurs after a state change is through a process of disorderly progress towards stability and comprehensive development. Some lawyers in the field of international law have long believed that this is due to the implementation of mechanisms that are based on human dignity And ethics, and they call it the process of transitional justice. This process is a prerequisite for achieving lasting peace, providing justice and human dignity in countries that have witnessed massive crimes against humanity. But in terms of the concept of transitional justice and its implementation methods, due to the newness of this concept and the variety and sometimes the mechanism of conflict, there is no consensus among the experts in this field. The difference in view in many cases has led to a different implementation of the transitional justice process. In this article, various views of this area and its effects on the implementation of transitional justice are discussed. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Jurisprudential and ethical analysis of business risk and comparing it to Garar with an emphasis on general rules of revenue generating risk
        Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh  Mousavi Ruhollah  Raisi
        "With technological development and increasing needs of societies, new economical transactions have been formed in societies in which risk has been embedded in the heart of these transactions. Risk in its literal meaning is “The danger resulting from uncertainty about a More
        "With technological development and increasing needs of societies, new economical transactions have been formed in societies in which risk has been embedded in the heart of these transactions. Risk in its literal meaning is “The danger resulting from uncertainty about a possible occurrence of an incident in future”. Risk is a necessity for most of national and international commercial activities. In addition, in ethical perspective, humans’ development in individual, social, and economical, etc. aspects are guided by human’s behavior and decisions. It is obvious that realization of this aim is possible in certain and usual situations. However, in risky situations where a human is uncertain about or unaware of the consequences of his action, it seems difficult to make a decision that is in line with ethical norms. Hence, the present study in addition to analyzing business risk and comparing it to Gharar , aims at answering this fundamental question: what are the fundamentals of jurisprudential legitimacy and ethical narrative of revenue generating risk? The current study by using a descriptive-analytical method will show that: first, Gharar arises from ignorance or risks related to the pillars of contract and its outcome in transactions is the unfair increase in ones’ wealth to the detriment of the other one in the contract. However, risk in business is related to the future of invested capital and it has no relation with pillars of contract. Meanwhile, any profit or loss from business risk is a consequence of economic changes in supply and demand. Second, legitimacy of revenue risk as the superstructure can be inferred from the analysis of general jurisprudential rules on revenue generating risk with the centrality of the rule “Al-kharaj bial-ziman (profits against ‎liability)”. Third, in ethical perspective, a risk is considered legitimate if it is taken wisely and fairly and is based on individual and social interests. " Manuscript profile
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        9 - Behavioral and ethical prerequisites Managers’ Adherence to Organization Justice Rules: An Investigation into the Central Role of Managerial Motives and Discretion
        Nahid  Radmanesh Abolhassan  Faghihi Karamallah  Daneshfard
        Though substantial research has been carried out on employees’ reactions to organizational justice rules, far less research has examined the ethical and ethical causes of managers to adhere to the rules of justice. Taking a proactive approach to organizational justice, More
        Though substantial research has been carried out on employees’ reactions to organizational justice rules, far less research has examined the ethical and ethical causes of managers to adhere to the rules of justice. Taking a proactive approach to organizational justice, the present study the causes of managers’ adherence to distributive, procedural, informational, and interpersonal rules of justice. The statistical population of this research was the managers at the different levels of employed management practices selected from 34 government organizations. The sample under study included 356 people selected through cluster sampling. The data collection was conducted using standardized questionnaires. Data analysis was performed through confirmatory factor analysis and parametric statistics using Smart PLS and SPSS software. The results of the research revealed that both cognitive (i.e. effective compliance with subordinates, desirable social identity maintenance, and justice) and affective (i.e. high positive affect and low negative affect) motives were associated with managerial adherence to justice rules. Moreover, cognitive motives were more strongly associated with justice rules adherence for justice dimensions over which managers perceived less discretion, while affective motives were more strongly associated with justice rule adherence for justice dimensions over which managers perceived much more discretion. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Examining Ethical Ethical Patterns from the Point of View And judicial procedures in the international system
        Seyyed Hossein  Mousavi Seyyed Baqer  Mir Abbasi Mahmoud  Bagheri
        International law, which in the beginning looked at the relations between countries, today has paid attention to the dimensions of a wide range of human beings. Today, the deterioration of environmental crises is to a large extent endangered human life and other creatur More
        International law, which in the beginning looked at the relations between countries, today has paid attention to the dimensions of a wide range of human beings. Today, the deterioration of environmental crises is to a large extent endangered human life and other creatures on the planet. For this reason, the theoretical foundations determining human interaction with nature, including ethics, are of interest to environmentalists. The explanation of the ethical theory of the environment from the perspective of judgments and judicial procedures in the international system, from the requirements of conservation and exploitation From the global environment. The common environmental ethics are based on a range of intrinsic value foundations that are human-centered and ecosystem-based, but in recent years, the proper interaction of man with the natural environment and the solution to the environmental crises of the world in the return Search for the basics of judicial procedures in the international system. In this article, we try to elucidate environmental ethical considerations in relation to the two fundamental questions of ethics about the "global environment" and "international judicial procedures" and to show why explanation of environmental ethics based on the view of the legal system Internationally, there is a more comprehensive view of environmental protection. Hence, "In recent years, ethical factors in international environmental law have been considered as part of the international community's public order. And has also become increasingly prominent in the work of the International Court of Justice. "This issue was of particular importance in terms of accessing the healthy environment as a human right. Also, issues related to ethics in the environment, commitments and responsibilities of countries, environmental perception as common property, and so on, caused countries, as the main determinants of international law, to take effective steps with the cooperation of other actors in international affairs To regulate the behavior of countries and other international actors in the field of the environment. Manuscript profile
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        11 - Ethical Conflict of Decisions of the International Court of Justice and the Security Council on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes
        Saeedeh  Golkar Seyed Mohammad  Hashemi Ali  Zare
        In the present study the structure, some considerations on the respective rolls of the security council and the internationalcourt of justice with respect to the “The revention of aggravation of disputes” in the domain of the pacific settlementof international disputes More
        In the present study the structure, some considerations on the respective rolls of the security council and the internationalcourt of justice with respect to the “The revention of aggravation of disputes” in the domain of the pacific settlementof international disputes or situations, according to the United Nations charter through comparing their functions and functionalities. Special focus is on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as the sole United Nations judicial institution that carries not only the responsibility of peaceful resolution of international disputes between states and other subjects of international law but also has contributed to the expansion of international law. ICJ has a responsibility to supervise other organs of the United Nations but has failed to observe the resolutions of the Security Council despite the freedoms it enjoys to do so. The authority of the Security Council is still derived from the will of powers, not the international law which has resulted in silence and inaction of the ICJ with regard to the decisions of the Security Council in the cases of Lockerbie, Namibia, Bosnia and Herzegovinian and Montenegro; all out of political considerations. The study ends with a conclusion and a set of recommendations to minimize the adverse effects of the discussed contradictions including legal observations supported by some international principles and procedures as well as acceptance of the superiority of the decisions of the ICJ over decisions of other main UN bodies particularly the Security Council. Manuscript profile
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        12 - Exemption from punishment in Islamic jurisprudence between ethical, educational and legal interactions
          mahmood malmir  
        One of the criminological aims of the criminal is to target social reform and train the offender, in addition to reducing the effects of crime. Experience has also shown that it is more than just the size and weight of the upper body that has the unpleasant consequences More
        One of the criminological aims of the criminal is to target social reform and train the offender, in addition to reducing the effects of crime. Experience has also shown that it is more than just the size and weight of the upper body that has the unpleasant consequences of unnecessary, unnecessary, unnecessary consequences. Therefore, the criminal justice system, by adopting an auspicious penal policy in light crimes, in addition to reducing the density of criminal cases, increasing the time of judges to handle more precise cases, reducing the number of criminal cases, reducing the burden on the government. And refusing to be labeled in the first place has been ethical and educational orientation and social reform. In this descriptive-analytic article, we discuss what constitutes impunity in Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic law and its relation to ethics and personal education and social reform Manuscript profile
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        13 - Ethical mechanisms to support from ‘suffering in silence’ by taking approach toward reducing black record of crimes against children
            Mohammad   
        Writing of present research aims to investigate strategies in the course of reducing black record of crimes against children and to discover and reveal such offences in terms of their vulnerability. This study has been conducted using descriptive- analytical method and More
        Writing of present research aims to investigate strategies in the course of reducing black record of crimes against children and to discover and reveal such offences in terms of their vulnerability. This study has been conducted using descriptive- analytical method and by means of librarian references. The conducted studies about this topic may interpret that due to some various reasons, the victimized children may not report the offences perpetrated against their own and as a consequence not only have not they been supported by what anticipated in law, but also they are undergone double injuries by secondary and repeated victimization. The child victims, who are called as ‘silent victims’ and or ‘suffering in silence’, should have potential to reflect the offences perpetrated on them and led to breach their rights in order to enjoy criminal supports and otherwise. Thus, it has been tried in this paper to display image of requisite for culture-building and public sensitivity to recognize basic rights for children and to report the infringement cases of such rights as well as their right of expression of victimization and right of hearing (in the court) in order to break silence in children and also to acquire trust from the victimized children in criminal justice system through providing some facilities in proceeding process. Such measures result in further discovery and revealing of crimes against children Manuscript profile
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        14 - Protecting the constitution in the case of bureaucratic justice based on personal dignity and prohibition of dignity
        Mohammad Javad  Rezaeizadeh Vahid  Maleki
        The constitution is the supreme norm of the legal system, and the coherence of this system requires compliance with the rules below the supreme rules. Defending the constitution is certainly one of the great achievements of public law in the last century. The value and More
        The constitution is the supreme norm of the legal system, and the coherence of this system requires compliance with the rules below the supreme rules. Defending the constitution is certainly one of the great achievements of public law in the last century. The value and validity of a constitution is maintained when all elements of the legal system are in harmony with it and the constitution is the dominant element in that system. The Administrative Justice Tribunal, which, under Article 173 of the Constitution, is the authority to deal with administrative disputes and to monitor the compliance of administrative regulations with Islamic law and the law; It opposes ordinary law and primarily the constitution and, by issuing judicial opinions as constitutional norms, has provided a valuable resource, namely judicial practice in the field. In the present article, while examining the aspects of judicial oversight over the administrative functions of the Court in the substantive jurisdiction of state law, the role of this judicial authority will be examined with a view to respect for persons and prohibition of dignity in the Constitution. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Examining the moral responsibility and duties of the government towards responsibilities outside the will
        Mohsen Lezgi Hossein Saberi Seyed Mohsen Jalali
        The government's responsibilities towards involuntary civil responsibilities are important and fundamental issues that have not been addressed much. At the same time, the government's duties in this regard, given the growing importance of citizens' rights, are important More
        The government's responsibilities towards involuntary civil responsibilities are important and fundamental issues that have not been addressed much. At the same time, the government's duties in this regard, given the growing importance of citizens' rights, are important and necessary issues for discussion. The main question that has been raised and examined in this article in the present article is what is the responsibility of the government from events from its moral and legal point of view? What are the jurisprudential principles, moral and legal principles, conditions and duties of the government towards responsibilities beyond its control? The present article is descriptive-analytical and examines the mentioned questions using the library method. The results of the article indicate that in Iranian law, the government is committed to responsibilities beyond its control. The theory of equality of citizens, the theory of distributive justice, the theory of guarantee of rights, the observance of the rule of justice and the theory of the insuring state are the moral and legal foundations of the government's responsibility for unintentional events. Lack of reason or his inability to pay the ransom, the judge's mistake in judging the government's duty in the event of an accident, and the government's obligation to pay the ransom for traffic accidents (bodily injury insurance fund). One of the most important examples is the responsibility of the government towards responsibilities beyond its control. Manuscript profile
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        16 - An analysis of the continuity of elements of ancient political writing in the Qajar
        soudabeh dastitork soheyla torabifarsani naser jadidi
        Although political works have been written in the field of politics and political reflection in Iran and Islam with the aim of recommending appropriate behavior in political life and influencing the political behavior of power-holders, they also address ethical and soci More
        Although political works have been written in the field of politics and political reflection in Iran and Islam with the aim of recommending appropriate behavior in political life and influencing the political behavior of power-holders, they also address ethical and social issues. . At the heart of the discussions of political scribes is the presentation of the framework of the ruling power, its maintenance and reform. The guidelines have based their interpretations and justifications on principles such as the coherence of religion and politics, justice, ethics and religion, the experiences of ancestors, and wisdom and wisdom. The purpose of the guidelines is to show how to "gain power" and "maintain power". Political guidelines address how the political system works and how factors affect the production and distribution of political power. The findings of this study showed that the main purpose of Qajar periodicals is to find practical solutions for the removal of the country and the slavery that they generally regard as deplorable. From this point of view, the Qajar era's instructions differ greatly from those of the predecessors. One of the reasons why the Qajar-era prophets have been included in the scripts is that many of them, like the texts of the ancients, are the first person in the country. The most important aspects of continuity in Qajar policy are topics such as justice, focus on the king's power, the law, the relation of the king and the slave (people), and the relation of religion and politics. Manuscript profile
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        17 - The dialectic of justice and public order And the synthesis of citizenship rights
        Hamid  Talebzadeh
        Citizenship rights as a set of rights defined as a citizen in the sense of an obedient and influential pillar of political society vis-دولت-vis the government in terms of the Indo relationship in terms of citizenship and ultimately the equality of all members of society More
        Citizenship rights as a set of rights defined as a citizen in the sense of an obedient and influential pillar of political society vis-دولت-vis the government in terms of the Indo relationship in terms of citizenship and ultimately the equality of all members of society before the law And the individual specifically participates in the concepts of justice and public order, which by analyzing these concepts, it seems that citizenship rights are presented as manifestations and examples of a concept of justice that is in conflict with social systems related to public order. , The aims and quality of the design of these issues confirm the above statements. Of course, in terms of relativity in all three concepts of justice, public order and civil rights, as in other concepts of humanities, it is impossible to emphasize the above assumption, but in terms of relatively acceptable definitions of these concepts will confirm this. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Social justice and its role in social security from the perspective of the Qur'an and Islamic traditions
        Mohsen Ghafoury pour seed hamid shamerizi Kamal  Khajehpour
        One of the sublime goals that human beings have always sought to achieve for centuries; Social justice and benefiting from the results of its realization. According to the Qur'an, the establishment and implementation of justice in society is one of the most important du More
        One of the sublime goals that human beings have always sought to achieve for centuries; Social justice and benefiting from the results of its realization. According to the Qur'an, the establishment and implementation of justice in society is one of the most important duties of the divine prophets; Therefore, Islam as the most perfect divine religion and at the top of it, the holy existence of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the Imams of the Infallibles (PBUH) as divine reformers have paid special attention to this natural principle and have explained it. Security, with all its dimensions and contexts, is one of the necessities of human individual and social life, and its absence is a great vacuum and a common chapter of many human problems in life; Therefore, it is necessary to study and explain these two categories and the relationship between them. In the present article, which has been done in a library method and in a descriptive-analytical method, while explaining the nature of social justice, its role in the security of Islamic society and in both social and economic dimensions from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths has been studied. Manuscript profile
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        19 - The place of the principle of justice in the system of social ethics in the Holy Quran and hadiths
        sayyed morteza Ghazavi sayyedeh fatemeh hoseini mirsafi Mohammad mehdi Taghdisi
        The religion of Islam is morally oriented and pays special attention to individual and social ethics. In order to achieve a moral and desirable society, we must consider different social ethics such as political ethics, economic ethics and coexistence ethics as a cohere More
        The religion of Islam is morally oriented and pays special attention to individual and social ethics. In order to achieve a moral and desirable society, we must consider different social ethics such as political ethics, economic ethics and coexistence ethics as a coherent and related set that We call it the system of social ethics. On the other hand, principles and goals for such a moral society should be considered, by observing them, it will be possible to achieve the desired social moral system of Islam. One of the most important of these principles is the high principle of social justice. The important and basic emphases mentioned in different verses of the Holy Quran, in this research we explain the position of the important principle of justice in the system of social ethics and also the obstacles to its realization from the perspective of verses and hadiths. Manuscript profile
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        20 - The position of ethics in jurisprudential issues: a case study of Khums traditions
        somayeh kalhor mahdi mehrizitoroghi mojgan sarshar
        Ethics, in addition to creating culture and creating identity for the society and the individual, provides the basis for the implementation of religious and legal duties, including acts of worship, transactions, rulings, civil and social laws. Since jurisprudence and mo More
        Ethics, in addition to creating culture and creating identity for the society and the individual, provides the basis for the implementation of religious and legal duties, including acts of worship, transactions, rulings, civil and social laws. Since jurisprudence and moral issues are not discussed separately in the Qur'an, it is therefore necessary to search for the relationship between the two in the hadiths; Therefore, the main issue of this article is to pay attention to the ethical points raised in the traditions of Khums. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical. The place of morality in the traditions related to Khums is discussed in two general areas. One is the position of moral propositions in the principle of Khums legislation, and the other is the position of moral propositions in the reason for the legislation of some Khums rulings. For example, the discussion of justice and fairness is one of the moral propositions that are the basis of the legalization of Khums jurisprudence in the field of forgiveness or the manner and time of Khums payment. Negligence is one of the moral propositions that was the basis of the legislation of some Khums rules. Respecting and preserving the dignity and status of leaders is also among the moral principles that have become the basis of Khums legislation. Regarding the reason for the legalization of some jurisprudential rules of Khums, moral propositions have been considered as Shariah. Forgiveness of Khums is one of the issues raised by Ahl al-Bayt (AS) in hadiths; In these hadiths, the reason for legislating such a ruling is the purity of the birth of the Shiites. Among the other reasons for the law of Khums is cleansing from sins and preventing avarice. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Investigating the concept of social justice in Sayyid Qutb's thought (a case study of Tafsir FiZhalal Al- Qur'an)
        shahla darabpour reza shabani samghabadi javad heravi
        From the point of view of Islam, justice is considered to be a fundamental principle and the most important element of society, as the philosophy of sending prophets to establish equity and justice among the people has been known, hence the subject of justice has always More
        From the point of view of Islam, justice is considered to be a fundamental principle and the most important element of society, as the philosophy of sending prophets to establish equity and justice among the people has been known, hence the subject of justice has always been one of the concerns of mankind and the central concepts and theorizing of many experts and philosophes. Sayyid Qutb is one of the Muslim thinkers in the 20th century who has investigated the dimensions of social justice in Islam. The purpose of this research; The investigation of what is the concept of social justice in Sayyid Qutb's thought is based on the book "Tafsir Fi Zhalal Al-Qur'an" and how he reached his theory of social justice from those foundations. In this article, using the analytical- descriptive method the concept of social justice in the Tafsir Fi Zhalal Al- Qur'an according to Sayyid Qutb will be investigated. The results of the research show that social justice in the Tafsir Fi Zhalal AlQur'an is not an unattainable ideal, but this justice is through the creation of a justly and ethical society to transform a Qur'anic teaching into the reality of human society, based on the commands of the Qur'an, which is originated of a comprehensive ideological concept, in which the justice is not unrelated to the life of man and society, but has a meaning beyond the government and ontological and must be fulfilled in the individual and social action. Therefore, Sayyid Qutb knew the way to fulfill social justice in the justice in the social relations between individuals, economic justice, distributive justice and justly governance and responsibility of humans, whish fulfill under the banner of divine commandments. And its obstacles are the transformation of the Quranic instructions into the whims and fancies, corruption, disobedience of divine commandments, and unjustly distribution. He consider his reform vision for the society based on the fulfillment of social justice and achieving Islam foundations, applying its legitimacy, perform the foundations and implementation of the Islamic government as one of the most important goals of the Quran has been his main aim. Manuscript profile
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        22 - Investigating the approach and ethical role of the media in preventing emotionalism in determining punishment
        Javadollah  Ghadami Shahrdad  Darabi Sayed Mahmood  MirKhalili
        Mass media's representation of crime، deviance، and disorder is one of the constant causes of concern at the community level. Because it causes fear and anxiety in the society. However، this traditional role of the media in representing norm-breaking events can be resto More
        Mass media's representation of crime، deviance، and disorder is one of the constant causes of concern at the community level. Because it causes fear and anxiety in the society. However، this traditional role of the media in representing norm-breaking events can be restored according to some media-oriented theories such as the magic bullet theory and the theory of highlighting and selective writing، and it can play the role of a tool that also has crime prevention training. And also، a control tool on the emotions and inflammations of society after committing a crime. The current research، with an analytical-descriptive method based on library data، tries to achieve this goal، to what extent the media can moderate and control the inflammation and emotionalism caused by committing a crime، and against this role in determining the punishment of the effective offender. be realized the findings of this research show that the media can control the inflammatory atmosphere created in the society with the insinuations they give to the audience in their headlines and texts، and they can control the criminal justice system from a kind of common sense. release a criminal offense. Anyway، this research investigates the different roles of the media in feedback by representing the crime and also reconstructing or depicting the face of the criminal and finally examines this process in determining the punishment. Manuscript profile